Use the Height Percentile Calculator
Compare height by age and sex and see percentile and z‑score in a clean, mobile‑friendly layout.
Children 2–19 use growth‑chart math; 20+ uses adult population stats.
Measure without shoes, standing straight against a wall. Avoid rounding.
- For ages 2–19, estimates mimic growth‑chart math (educational).
- For adults 20+, estimates reflect US‑style population stats by sex.
How to Use Height Percentile Calculator with WHO/CDC Charts
Step 1: Select Sex
Choose Male or Female to compare with the correct reference curve.
Step 2: Enter Age
Type age in years (2–80). Ages 2–19 use growth‑chart math; 20+ uses adult stats.
Step 3: Choose Units
Pick centimeters or inches to match how you measured height.
Step 4: Enter Height
Measure without shoes and enter standing height as precisely as possible.
Step 5: Read Results
See percentile and z‑score instantly; slide the target percentile to explore heights.
Key Features
- Child (2–19y) and adult (20+) modes
- Percentile and z‑score
- Age‑ and sex‑matched reference
- Height at target percentile
- Mobile‑first, instant results
Understanding Results
Height percentile calculator tips
Use consistent technique for each measurement, enter age with decimals when helpful (e.g., 7.5 years), and compare trends over months rather than single points. If results change sharply and stay there, discuss with your clinician.
Formula
For children (2–19 years), the calculator estimates a z‑score using an age‑matched median (M) and an age‑dependent spread (S). A simplified, education‑friendly model computes z as (height / M − 1) / S and converts that z to a percentile using the standard normal distribution. For adults (20+ years), height is compared to a bell‑curve for men or women: z = (height − mean) / SD, then converted to a percentile.
Reference Ranges & Interpretation
Children often fall anywhere between the 5th and 95th percentile and track along a band over time. Temporary jumps during puberty are common as peers mature at different rates. For adults, the percentile simply shows where your height sits relative to other adults of the same sex — it is not a health score. Always interpret results alongside context such as parental heights, overall health, and measurement quality.
Assumptions & Limitations
This is an educational tool. Pediatric values mimic growth‑chart math but are not a substitute for official CDC/WHO tables. Adult parameters reflect typical US references and may differ in other populations. Small technique differences (time of day, posture, shoes) can shift results. If growth appears stalled or a child crosses bands and stays there, consult your clinician.
Practical examples: interpreting percentiles
If a 7‑year‑old boy measures at the 30th percentile this year and the 35th next year, that small uptick simply means he grew a touch faster than peers for a while. If, instead, a child moves from the 60th to the 20th and stays there across several checks, that is a cue to look at measurement technique and discuss the pattern with a clinician.
For adults, treat the percentile as a neutral description rather than a score. The distribution reflects the population, not “good” or “bad.” If you are tracking family height, measure everyone the same way (no shoes, against a wall, same time of day) and log the numbers so changes are real and comparable.
- Use the same tape and spot on a wall to reduce variation.
- Re‑measure on a second day if a result looks surprising.
- Compare trends across seasons; kids often grow in spurts.
Complete Guide: Height Percentile Calculator with WHO/CDC Charts

On this page
Use the height percentile calculator to compare height by age and sex. Enter age, sex, and height to see your percentile and z‑score, with WHO/CDC‑style charts.
The goal is simple: a clear, mobile‑friendly height percentile calculator that returns your percentile and z‑score instantly, then explains what those numbers actually mean. Use it to compare a child’s height with age‑matched curves or to see where an adult falls within the general population for their sex.
What this calculator measures
Percentiles show the position of a measurement inside a reference population. If a result is at the 75th percentile, it is higher than 75% of the reference group and lower than 25%. Our tool works in two modes based on age:
- Children (2–19 years): a growth‑chart style method estimates a z‑score from an age‑matched median and spread. That z‑score is converted to a percentile.
- Adults (20+ years): height is compared to a normal (bell‑curve) distribution for men or women to estimate percentile.
This approach mirrors how pediatric growth charts work and how adult population statistics are typically summarized. It’s great for education and trend tracking. For clinical decisions, clinicians refer to official tables and a broader picture that includes family history, growth velocity, nutrition, and health context.
How percentiles and z‑scores work
A z‑score expresses how far a value sits from the mean or median in units of spread. In a standard normal distribution, a z of 0 is the center (50th percentile). Positive z‑scores are above the center, and negative z‑scores are below it. The percentile is the cumulative probability of that z‑score under the curve. For example, z≈1.645 corresponds to the 95th percentile.
Pediatric growth charts usually model measurements with an age‑specific median (M) and a coefficient of variation (S). A simplified, education‑friendly formula looks like:
z = (height / M − 1) / S
Then the percentile is computed from the standard normal distribution. For adults, the math is even simpler: z = (height − mean) / SD, then convert to percentile.
Children: growth charts in plain English
Children grow in spurts. Because timing differs between kids, the same percentile can look different during a growth spurt versus a quiet period. Instead of focusing on a single measurement, clinicians watch trajectory — whether a child generally follows the same percentile band over time. Temporary jumps during puberty are common.
If a child’s measurement moves across several percentile bands and stays there, clinicians look for explanations: a measurement error, recent illness, dietary changes, or simply a growth spurt that’s earlier or later than peers. One point never tells the whole story; a short series of measurements is far more meaningful.
For under‑two children, length is taken lying down (recumbent length) rather than standing height. If your child is under two, use our dedicated infant tools: the Baby Length Percentile Calculator and the Baby Weight Percentile Calculator. For ages 2–19 years, see the focused Child Height Percentile Calculator which includes tracking features.
When viewing a percentile, remember that healthy growth can occur across many percentiles. Genetics matter. Two healthy kids can land on different percentiles and both be on track for their families.
Adults: height distribution by sex
Adult height in a given population tends to follow a bell‑curve. The exact average and spread vary by country and birth cohort, but the normal distribution is a good approximation for a quick comparison. In our tool, men and women each use a mean and standard deviation that reflect typical US references. Your percentile tells you how your height compares relative to adults of the same sex.
Percentiles are context, not verdicts. Being tall or short does not say anything about your worth or health status. It’s simply a way to describe position on a curve. If you’re planning training or setting goals, you might also want to explore related tools such as the Adult BMI Calculator, Ideal Body Weight Calculator, or the Height Calculator for growth‑projection style questions.
How to measure height correctly
Technique matters. Small differences can shift percentiles, so take a minute to measure well:
- No shoes, flat floor: socks only; stand against a wall with a hard, flat surface.
- Head position: look straight ahead with eyes and ears aligned horizontally (Frankfort plane).
- Heels to wall: heels, buttocks, and upper back lightly touching the wall when possible.
- Use a flat object: a book or carpenter’s square pressed gently to the crown of the head.
- Mark and measure: mark the wall lightly, then measure the distance to the floor with a tape.
If you use inches, consider entering decimal inches (e.g., 67.5 in) for accuracy. Our calculator accepts centimeters or inches and converts precisely under the hood.
Interpreting your result
A percentile on its own doesn’t diagnose anything. It’s a statement of position relative to peers. For children, most values between the 5th and 95th percentile are considered typical. A child who tracks near the same band over time is usually growing as expected, even if the exact number is not near the 50th percentile.
For adults, the percentile simply compares your height with other adults of the same sex. It does not imply health risk or advantage by itself. If your question is about weight targets, energy needs, or body composition, pair this tool with calculators that address those topics directly, like the Body Fat Percentage Calculator and the Calorie Calculator.
If a child’s percentile changes dramatically and stays there, or if growth seems stalled over multiple checks, talk with your clinician. Context is everything: timing of puberty, parental heights, overall health, and nutrition all influence growth.
Reading your height percentile
Treat your height percentile as a reference point. Most children track along a band rather than the exact 50th percentile. Staying in a similar lane over months is usually more important than the specific number today. If the lane changes and remains changed, re‑measure carefully and bring the dates and values to your next visit so your pediatrician can interpret the pattern in context.
Adults using the tool can treat the percentile as a fun bit of context rather than a health signal. If your focus is performance or body composition, pair this with the Body Fat Percentage Calculator and the Strength Level Calculator to track the metrics that map to your goals.
Tracking growth and trends
A single measurement is a snapshot. A trend line is a story. Measure periodically with the same technique and unit. For children, every 3–6 months is common; during spurts, every 2–3 months may make sense. Store dates, ages, heights, and percentiles so you can see whether the curve is smooth or stepping across bands.
If you want a tool designed specifically for ongoing tracking with velocity estimation, try the dedicated Child Height Percentile Calculator. You can also use our growth‑focused utilities listed on the All Calculators page to explore different angles.
Percentile charts are guides, not rules. Some families are shorter or taller than average; healthy children can sit anywhere along the distribution and remain on track.
Common questions about height percentiles
Does a higher percentile mean healthier? Not by itself. Healthy growth occurs across a wide span of percentiles. Clinicians look at stability over time and at the child’s overall health and development.
Can stress, sleep, or nutrition affect growth? Yes. Short‑term changes might not show up immediately, but over time, poor sleep, inadequate nutrition, or chronic illness can influence growth patterns. Good routines support healthy growth.
Are adult percentiles the same everywhere? No. Medians and spread vary by population and birth cohort. Our tool uses typical US‑style parameters for education. For research, use country‑specific references.
What if my measurement changes a lot between days? Technique and time of day matter. Adults can measure slightly taller in the morning than at night. Re‑measure on another day using the same method and unit before drawing conclusions.
Related calculators and next steps
- Child Height Percentile Calculator — focused tracking for ages 2–19.
- Baby Length Percentile Calculator — recumbent length, birth to 24 months.
- Adult BMI Calculator — category and healthy‑range guidance.
- Ideal Body Weight Calculator — compare common IBW formulas.
- Height Calculator — growth projection style utilities.
As you track results over months, remember that the story lives in the trend. Repeat measurements with the same technique, look for a smooth channel, and discuss sustained shifts with your clinician. A calm, consistent approach beats chasing a precise number on any single day.
References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Growth Charts.
- World Health Organization. Child growth standards.

Written by Marko Šinko
Lead Developer
Computer scientist specializing in data processing and validation, ensuring every health calculator delivers accurate, research-based results.
View full profileFrequently Asked Questions
What does the height percentile calculator show?
It estimates where a person's height falls compared with peers of the same sex and age. Children (2–19 years) use a growth‑chart style method; adults (20+) use a bell‑curve distribution to compute percentile and z‑score.
Is a higher percentile always better?
Not necessarily. Percentiles describe position on a curve, not quality or health by themselves. For children, staying near the same band over time is often a good sign of steady growth.
Why do my results differ from other tools?
Small differences come from rounding, unit entry (cm vs in), or the reference set used. Our tool uses smooth, education‑friendly estimates for fast comparisons.
Does this tool diagnose growth problems?
No. It is for education and tracking. If a child's percentile shifts across bands and stays there, or if growth seems stalled, discuss it with your clinician.
Can I use inches instead of centimeters?
Yes. Switch units to inches; the result is equivalent. The calculator converts internally with precise factors.
What about babies under two years?
Use infant tools with recumbent length: Baby Length Percentile and Baby Weight Percentile calculators for 0–24 months.
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